[{"_1":2,"_31":-5,"_32":-5},"loaderData",{"_3":4},"routes/post.$id",{"_5":6},"post",{"_7":8,"_9":10,"_11":12,"_14":15,"_16":17,"_18":19,"_20":19,"_21":22,"_23":24,"_25":26,"_27":28,"_29":30},"id","6aa74f1d-336d-4d3d-bd16-cff64e94b55f","excerpt","Lima VM 是一种在 Linux 系统上运行的轻量级虚拟机解决方案。它基于 QEMU，利用了 Linux 的一些特性来提供高效的虚拟化环境。","tags",[13],"Linux","title","使用 Lima (Linux Machines) 平替 Docker-Desktop","content","

Install

# 安装 lima\nbrew install lima\n\n# 创建 vm，为正常运行，建议 4C/8G\nlimactl create --name=default --cpus=4 --memory=8 template://ubuntu-lts\n\n# 启动 vm\nlimactl start default\n\n# 启动 shell\nlimactl shell default\n\n# or\nexport LIMA_INSTANCE=default\nlima

Usage

limactl

# 查看虚拟机列表\nlimactl ls\n\n# 运行容器\nlima nerdctl run -d --name nginx -p 8080:80 nginx:alpine

nerdctl

docker-compose.yml

services:\n  # redis\n\n  # redis:\n  #   image: redis:7-alpine\n  #   restart: always\n  #   ports:\n  #     - 6379:6379\n  #   volumes:\n  #     - redis:/data\n  #   networks:\n  #     - cnode\n\n  # mysql\n\n  mysql:\n    # image: mariadb\n    image: mysql:8\n    command: --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci --sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION\n    restart: always\n    environment:\n      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 'root'\n      MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD: 'yes'\n      MYSQL_ROOT_HOST : '%'\n      # MYSQL_DATABASE: 'cnodecore_unittest'\n      # MYSQL_USER: user\n      # MYSQL_PASSWORD: pass\n    volumes:\n      - mysql:/var/lib/mysql\n      # - ./conf.d/mysql/:/etc/mysql/conf.d\n      # - ./init.d/mysql/:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d\n    ports:\n      - 3306:3306\n    networks:\n      - cnode\n\n  adminer:\n    image: adminer\n    restart: always\n    environment:\n      ADMINER_DEFAULT_DB_HOST: 'mysql'  \n    depends_on:\n      - mysql\n    ports:\n      - 8080:8080\n    networks:\n      - cnode\n    \nvolumes:\n  mysql:\n\nnetworks:\n  cnode:\n    name: cnode\n    driver: bridge

# 启动\nnerdctl compose up -d

FAQ

如何挂载目录?

修改配置文件，设置目录为可写，文件位置：.lima/default/lima.yaml

minimumLimaVersion: \"1.0.0\"\nimages:\n# Try to use release-yyyyMMdd image if available. Note that release-yyyyMMdd will be removed after several months.\n- location: \"https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/24.04/release-20241119/ubuntu-24.04-server-cloudimg-amd64.img\"\n  arch: \"x86_64\"\n  digest: \"sha256:b63f266fa4bdf146dea5b0938fceac694cb3393688fb12a048ba2fc72e7bfe1b\"\n- location: \"https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/24.04/release-20241119/ubuntu-24.04-server-cloudimg-arm64.img\"\n  arch: \"aarch64\"\n  digest: \"sha256:6e1f90d3e81b90202b46c3573590867e575e504af2c63dd5c9b529f174e3d793\"\n- location: \"https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/24.04/release-20241119/ubuntu-24.04-server-cloudimg-riscv64.img\"\n  arch: \"riscv64\"\n  digest: \"sha256:1e86095e3552f8eb11297793fb44326fb0ad40e152d241c6ea878f55afb3750c\"\n- location: \"https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/24.04/release-20241119/ubuntu-24.04-server-cloudimg-armhf.img\"\n  arch: \"armv7l\"\n  digest: \"sha256:b24a061e1422f76c6883ec84ac35a2774530e799d3c14c1ee05de7c8cb5f1192\"\n# Fallback to the latest release image.\n# Hint: run `limactl prune` to invalidate the cache\n- location: \"https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/24.04/release/ubuntu-24.04-server-cloudimg-amd64.img\"\n  arch: \"x86_64\"\n- location: \"https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/24.04/release/ubuntu-24.04-server-cloudimg-arm64.img\"\n  arch: \"aarch64\"\n- location: \"https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/24.04/release/ubuntu-24.04-server-cloudimg-riscv64.img\"\n  arch: \"riscv64\"\n- location: \"https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/24.04/release/ubuntu-24.04-server-cloudimg-armhf.img\"\n  arch: \"armv7l\"\n\nmounts:\n- location: \"~\"  \n- location: \"/tmp/lima\"\n  writable: true\n- location: \"~/workspace/docker/devcontainer\"\n  mountPoint: \"/devcontainer\"\n  writable: true\n\nmemory: 8GiB

如何配置 ssh ？

# 安装 netcat\nsudo apt-get install netcat-openbsd

ssh 开启代理访问 github（~/.ssh/config）

Host github.com\n  Hostname ssh.github.com\n  ForwardAgent yes\n  IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa\n  IdentitiesOnly yes\n  ProxyCommand nc -X 5 -x host.lima.internal:5380 %h %p

","created_at","2025-02-27T17:10:26.049769","updated_at","user_id","e05f7679-d5aa-4ffb-a300-d2c1acecc5e5","user_name","Suyi","user_email","thonatos.yang@gmail.com","category_id","5cdc3e6f-8bf5-4187-8074-6adac415f727","category_name","linux","actionData","errors"]

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使用 Lima (Linux Machines) 平替 Docker-Desktop

使用 Lima (Linux Machines) 平替 Docker-Desktop